EU chemicals legislation relevant for POPs
Acronym |
Legal reference |
POPs regulated / POP reference |
Areas of regulation |
REACH |
Regulation 1907/2006 |
Testing on PBT (persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic) criteria according to Annex XIII |
Production, placing on the market & use |
CLP |
Regulation 1272/2008 |
Inventory of classification and labelling of hazardous substances. |
Classification, Labelling, Packaging |
Plant Protection Product Regulation |
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 |
Active substance, safener or synergist shall only be approved where it is not considered to be a persistent organic pollutant (POP) resp. PBT substance Active substances meeting two of the PBT criteria shall be candidates for substitution |
Placing on the market & use |
Biocide Directive will be replaced by a Regulation |
Directive 98/8/EC under Revision |
Proposal for a Regulation: Active substances meeting two of the PBT criteria shall be candidates for substitution |
Placing on the market & use |
Export and import of dangerous chemicals |
Regulation 689/2008 |
POPs as listed in Annexes A and B of the Stockholm Convention are subject to export ban |
Export and import of dangerous chemicals |
PCB Directive |
Directive 96/59/EC |
Disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated terphenyls (PCB/PCT) |
Disposal |
Further environmental legislative instruments with relevance on the use and disposal of POPs.
Acronym |
Legal reference |
POPs regulated / POP reference |
Areas of regulation |
EU Ecolabel |
Regulation (EC) No 66/2010 |
Criteria of product categories laid down in Commission decisions may cover POPs e.g. in textile floor covering for trace contamination with POP pesticides[1] A product cannot obtain an ecolabel if it contains a PBT/vPvB substance. |
Different product categories, see: [2] |
RoHS Directive |
Directive 2011/65/EU (recast of 2002/95/EC) |
Ban of PBDE and other hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. |
Production and import of electrical and electronic products |
Waste Framework Directive |
Directive 2008/98/EC |
The classification of waste as hazardous waste should be based, inter alia, on the Community legislation on chemicals, in particular concerning the classification of preparations as hazardous, including concentration limit values used for that purpose.[3] |
Waste |
Waste Incineration Directive |
Directive 2000/76/EC |
Emission limit values for air, discharges of waste water for dioxins and furans . |
Waste |
Directive 76/464/EEC has been codified as 2006/11/EC |
Directive 2006/11/EC |
Pollution through the discharge of the various dangerous substances within List I into the aquatic environment must be eliminated. List I contains certain individual substances selected mainly on the basis of their toxicity, persistence and bioaccumulation. |
Pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment |
Landfill Directive |
Directive 1999/31/EC |
Hazardous waste for landfills needs a prior treatment. |
Waste |
WEEE Directive |
Directive 2002/96/EC |
Provisions on waste containing hazardous substances, e.g. PCB (PCBs/PCTs containing capacitors), mandatory segregation of PCB-containing components. |
Treatment of waste of electrical and electronic equipment |
ELV Directive |
Directive 2000/53/EC |
Due to the segregation of hazardous components from the vehicle, the releases of unintentional POPs from shredder plants are decreased. |
Collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of end-of-life vehicles. |
Water Framework Directive |
Directive 2000/60/EC |
Persistent hydrocarbons and persistent and bioaccumulable organic toxic substances indicated as main pollutants under Annex VIII. Several POPs included in Annex X (list of Priority Substances (PS), for which Environmental Quality Standards are set and there is a monitoring and reporting obligation; most of the POPS in the PS list are also Priority Hazardous Substances, for which there is an objective to phase out discharges, emissions and losses. Some POPs are under consideration for inclusion in the revised Priority Substances list due to be proposed in 2011. |
Protection of inland surface waters, transitional waters, coastal waters and groundwater |
Drinking Water Directive |
Council Directive 98/83/EC |
Standards for the most common substances (so-called parameters), among them polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, i.e. pesticide (aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide). |
Quality of water intended for human consumption |
Marine Strategy Framework Directive |
Directive 2008/56/EC |
Synthetic compounds identified as priority substances under directive 2000/60/EC which are relevant for the marine environment. |
Protection of marine waters under the sovereignty and jurisdiction of Member States |
SEVESO II Directive |
Directive 1996/82/EC |
Pollution from industrial accidents. |
Prevention, Preparedness and Response to chemical accidents |
Legislation covering unintentional POPs
Acronym |
Legal reference |
POPs regulated / POP reference |
IPPC / IED |
Directive 2008/1/EC (IPPC) Directive 2010/75/EU (IED) |
Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans among the main air pollutants and persistent hydrocarbons and persistent and bioaccumulable organic toxic substances among the main water pollutants. |
Waste Incineration Directive |
Directive 2000/76/EC |
Emission limit values of dioxins /furans in air (0.1 ng I-TEQ/m3) and water (0.3 ng/l) for waste incineration facilities |
Ambient air quality |
Directive 2004/107/EC |
Limit values for benzo[a]pyrene as a marker for PAH in ambient air. |
Water Framework Directive |
Directive 2000/60/EC |
PAHs, hexachlorobenzene, hexachlorobutadiene, pentachlorobenzene are included in Annex X as PHS, i.e.Environmental Quality Standards are set and there is an objective to phase out discharges, emissions and losses. |
Food & Feed related legislation with relevance to POPs
Acronym |
Legal reference |
POPs regulated / POP reference |
Maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs |
Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 |
- Dioxins (sum of polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs (indicator PCBs) - benzo(a)pyrene and the sum of of benzo(a)pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and chrysene as a marker of carcinogenic PAH in certain foodstuffs. |
|
Regulation (EC) No 1883/2006[4] Regulation (EU) No xxxx/2011 |
Methods of sampling and analysis for the control of levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food for regulatory purposes |
Pesticide Residues in Food |
Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 |
Setting Maximum Residue Levels for POP Pesticides in food products |
Undesirable substances in animal feed |
Directive 2002/32/EC |
Aldrin, Dieldrin, Camphechlor (toxaphene), Chlordane, DDT, Endosulfan, Endrin, Heptachlor, Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH, incl. Lindane), Dioxins (sum of polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).. |
|
Regulation (EC) 152/2009[5] |
Methods of sampling and analysis for checking the levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in feed for regulatory purposes |
[5] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:314:0066:0066:EN:PDF